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Banjarmasin and its surroundings
Banjarmasin, the capital city, is the centre of trade and tourism.
It lies at the delta of the Barito river. The city is inter twined
by numerous rivers of various sizes and lengths. The major rivers
are Martapura and Nagara. The numerous rivers made the city get
its nickname River City. These rivers and waterways give a certain
identity to river transportation have become common place. Local
people build traditional floating houses along the rivers and these
houses are called "lanting". The houses facieng the rivers
and are made of wood or bamboo. Rivers have been very important
for business and economic activities. This is one of the reasons
why there have been floating markets everywhere. Making trips along
the, mighty Barito river and ' Martapura river by "klotok boat
or river bus, will give a unique satisfaction. For longer trips
one can hire speedboat. The actual living of the people is along
the rivers. Banjarmasin the capital city has developed into business,
industry and tourist city. Business centres selling and buying all
sort of commodities. Supermarkets such as Mitra Plaza at Jalan Pangeran
Antasari, Junjung Buih Plaza at Jalan Pangeran Samudra, Ujung Murung
Central Market at Jalan Simpang Sudimampir and Pasar Baru Jalan
Pangeran Samubra, also Pasar Antasari at Jalan Pane Antasari. In
Banjarmasin there are 7 hotels with stars, starting with on, and
three stars and there are 20 lesser hotels. For entertain there
are 21 movie theatres, caraoke centres, cultural the and restaurants
serving local as well as international foods.
Floating Market
The floating market is about 20 minutes trip by public transport,
the klotok taxi, or about 30 minutes by river transport known as
Klotok taxi. The klotok start from the front of the governor office.
The market is in Barito river. The buying and selling are made in
the traditional local boat. Such market has started since 400 years
ago while people coming from the hinterland took their locol products
to sell in the form of barter.
At present no more barter trading system; now money is used. The
usual thing about the market that it takes place entirely in the
river and it start as 05.00 in the morning and finishes at 09.00
in the morning. Seller and buyers come from different places crowding
the market starting from midnight and finally end up at 09.00 the
morning.
Flower Island
The island is in the Barito river, not far from the floating market.
This island is a conservation forest of about 60 hectares, inhabited
by tame monkeys of Kalimantan species only. One of the species is
called "bekantan" (nasalis lavartus ). This island is
mostly visited by Chinese Indonesians, as there is a small offering
temple where they can feed the monkeys. It is believed that feeding
the monkeys will bring good luck and fortune.
Kaget Island
Like pulau Kembang, Kaget island is in the Barito river. From downtown
it takes 1 1/2 hours by klotok boat or 1 hour by speedboat to get
there.This island is another forest conservation and is also inhabited
by the NbekantanN monkeys and the Lutung Iprebitis orisate), as
well as many sorts of birds.
Diamond Digging at Cempaka & Martapura
Cempaka is a small village 10 km from Banjarbaru, and 45 minutes
from Ban jarmasin. It is an old site of traditional diamond digging
using very simple equipment.
The digging is a collective work by a group, usually consisting
of one family and its close relatives. In 1985 a large raw diamond
of 116.7 carats was found in a hole of 15 metres deep.
Martapura is the centre of diamond and precious stones polishing;
it is also the centre of diamond marketing. The town is 40 km from
Banjarmasin.
The polishing work uses traditional as well as modern equipment.
Martapura Plaza is the centre of diamond and jewerly marketing.
Stonecrah of various origins and forms are easily found in the market
of Martapura. Pieces of jewerly with a large price range start from
as little as Rp.500,- up to millions of rupiahs.
Tasikung beach
About 10 km West of Pleihari is Tasikung beach. Folk entertainment
is available. There is a hotel and a play ground for children. During
the east monsoon that is between enjoy swimming.
Hulu Sungai Tourist Resort
Hulu Sungai is an vast region in the northern part of South Kalimantan.
Most areas here are swamps, but the eastern part is mountainous.
Loksado
Loksado is at the South Hulu Sungai district whose capital is Kandangan.
The town is about 3 hours by car from Banjarmasin. The road is good.
However, from Kandangan to Loksado, the road goes as far as Halunuk,
a small village. Then the trip continues by motor cycle which takes
a single passenger over a narrow foot- path.
The natural surroundings of the hilly region provides attractive
sights for those who en joy hiking and mountaineering. On the way,
meet the local people with their original ways and cross the river
over a suspended bridge.
Adventure River Rafting
The Amandit River which originates at Meratus runs through Loksado
and meets the mighty Barito river further down. Visitors usually
use the river to get back after visiting Loksado. Those who enjoy
raining may venture the trip through numerous rocky rapids by traditional
rains made of bamboo or by rubber boats. The river trip starts at
Loksado, 45 kilometers from Kandangan. When a motorcycle trip is
preferred, it takes about 4 hours. Those who en joy trekking through
the forests of the hill, the trip takes 8-1 0 hours.
When a river trip is taken, start from Loksado to Batu Laki which
is 56 km away. The trip can be made in two stretches. The first
is from Loksado to Muara Hatip. The second is from Muara Hatip to
Batu Laki. The first stretch is not very challenging because the
rapids are not very strong and ranks as grade 1 to 2 1/2. In the
second one, the level of difficulty increases, while the rapids
are higher and stronger at grade 3, such as Hawangan and Kandihin
at the mouth of the river Muara Haring. The panorama along the river
is fascinating.
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